A benefit of this compression, however, is file size: JPEG is many times smaller than alternative formats (such as RAW and TIFF, discussed below). JPEGs are compressed at the moment of capture therefore, when you take a JPEG, you instantly lose some image detail (and consequently store a lower-quality image). The JPEG is what many cameras set as their default output, so if you’ve never adjusted your camera’s image quality options, it’s what you’re probably using. JPEG stands for “Joint Photographic Experts Group,” and it’s probably the best known out of all the image file formats. In this section, I take you through all the essential file formats used by photographers, starting with: JPEG If you select the wrong file format for the job, it can be a critical mistake (depending on the level of quality and post-processing you require). While I delve into the most commonly used formats in greater detail below, here’s a quick list:Ĭhoosing the right file format is essential.

Some formats are designed to compress image data so that you obtain a small image file, some are designed to save editing layers, and others are designed to be compatible across platforms. Now, different file formats offer various benefits and drawbacks. Each image file format is simply a different way of structuring that image data – so that your images can be easily stored, viewed, transferred, edited, and copied across devices. When you take a photo using a digital camera, your camera records image data, which then needs to be stored on your memory card, your computer, and/or your external hard drives. So without further ado, let’s get started! What are image file formats? And I promise: By the time you’re done reading, you’ll be able to select the perfect file format with ease. To help you better understand your different photography format options and to ensure that you pick the right file type for each situation, we’ve put together this comprehensive guide. JPEG, RAW, HEIF, PSD, DNG – photographers deal with an array of image file formats, and it can get very confusing, very fast.

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